Engaging in these steps will make for a smoother transition on not only how to live with an alcoholic, but more importantly, how to talk to someone about their drinking. Confronting an alcoholic isn’t an easy task, but providing the necessary support and getting them the proper help is worth the conversation. Whether the alcoholic is a family member, close friend, or partner, you can still play an essential role in their journey to sobriety.
This article will discuss various alcohol use disorders, how to talk to someone about their drinking, how to most effectively assist them, and also how to take care of your self-care and yourself during this entire process. It’s vital to remember that it can and most likely will take more than one conversation to persuade the alcoholic to receive treatment. However, by being diligent in showing your concern and support, you might be able to assist them in seeing that they have a problem and that it would be beneficial to receive addiction treatment.
Alcohol Use Disorders and Alcohol Abuse
Drinking becomes more of a concern when the individual’s life is affected to the extent that they can no longer control their overall alcohol use. So, because of that, they continue to drink regardless of the extent of the negative impact it carries over their life. Once a person’s drinking progresses to this extent, the person likely has an alcohol use disorder.
An alcohol use disorder (AUD) is considered a chronic yet treatable condition that can develop in correlation with particular psychological adaptations and cognitive changes that make it increasingly difficult for an individual to stop drinking even if they want to. According to the American Psychiatric Association (APA), it’s suspected that someone has an AUD if they meet at least two of the following criteria that are outlined here:
- Experiencing withdrawal symptoms such as insomnia, sweating, racing heart, seizures, shakiness when they attempt to stop drinking or reduce intake significantly
- Needing to drink more than they are used to feel the same effects of alcohol
- Continuing to engage in drinking despite the mental health disorder such as anxiety, depression, or a physical health issue that is either caused or worsened by drinking
- Getting themselves into dangerous situations during drinking or after drinking increases the chances of harming themselves or others (such as drinking before they drive)
- Stopping or cutting back on time spent on hobbies and other activities the individual once enjoyed doing so they can drink instead
- Continuing to engage in drinking despite the problems it causes with family and friends
- Being unable to meet responsibilities at home, work, or school because of the drinking
- Experiencing cravings, which also means feeling the need to drink to the extent that the person can’t think of anything else
- Spending a great deal of time drinking and/or recovering from drinking
- Expressing a desire to cut down or stop drinking but being unable to do so
- Drinking more often or even in higher amounts than originally intended
When an individual consumes more than one drink a day which is equivalent to a 12-ounce beer for women and two drinks per day for men, it might be considered unhealthy drinking. It’s important to remember that only a physician can diagnose an individual with an AUD. However, being aware of the AUD signs can help an individual prepare for a conversation on how to talk to someone about their drinking.
Recognizing Alcoholism
If you begin to notice certain physical changes in a loved one that could indicate they might have a drinking problem, it might appear as the following signs:
- Sleeping more than usual or appearing tired
- Alcohol on their breath
- Bloodshot eyes
- Unsteady gait
Once the physical signs of an alcoholic appear, behavioral signs might also appear, such as:
- Becoming frequently angry
- Moody, for no reason
- Belligerent
The individual you suspect might have a drinking issue might appear to be intoxicated, less interested in work activities, schoolwork, relationships, or unable to refuse an alcohol offer. Sometimes individuals struggling with alcohol misuse might begin telling lies or even being secretive about their alcohol use, whereabouts, or more. However, these factors alone aren’t indicative of an alcoholic problem when other suggestive signs accompany it.
How to Create a Plan and Know What to Say
Writing down the most important points you want to discuss with the individual can better help you formulate and remember your ideas for the conversation. The most central points that you want to focus on when writing out the conversation plan include the following:
The First Step Is: Seek Support
One idea is to discuss matters with a mental health or substance abuse specialist or therapist to advise you on how to talk to someone about their drinking. During this step, you might also consider reading books, websites, articles, or accessing other free resources on AUDs.
The Second Step Is: Engage in Self-Care
So, remember to seek your social support during this taxing time. You could start therapy with a mental health professional or counseling to discuss and process your feelings. Another alternative is considering joining a support group for loved ones of individuals with alcohol use disorder, such as SMART Recovery for Friends and Family or Anon.
Ultimately, these resources can also help an individual learn and remember the overall importance of setting healthy boundaries with the individual with an AUD. Don’t forget that your needs are just as important as anyone else, and taking care of yourself does not make you selfish. Always remember, “Self-care isn’t selfish; it’s necessary.”
If you love someone with an AUD, you might unknowingly engage in rescuing, enabling, and caretaking behaviors. You might experience what is known as codependency, which is an unhealthy emotional reliance on your loved one. Talking to other individuals in your position, for example, in a support group, can assist you in developing healthier strategies to protect your boundaries. Doing this will make you less likely to lose touch with your personal needs.
The Third Step Is: Make Sure to Have Treatment Options Ready
This process will solidify the plan before speaking to your loved one. You want to make calls to treatment centers that appear to be fitting for your loved one. Afterward, you want to ask them if they have any questions about your findings.
Always remember that timing is super important when confronting an alcoholic. Normally, your loved one might waver between needing help for their AUD and feeling like they can handle their alcohol use issues independently. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), individuals who need help for an AUD tend to slip through the cracks if treatment isn’t readily or immediately accessible.
The Last Step Is: Participate in Your Loved One’s Treatment
Additionally, with the consent of your loved one, you might be asked to assist the treatment center with the overall aspects of the treatment plan, participate together in mutual support group meetings, and assist with setting goals. To avoid alcoholic relapse, family support will need to be incorporated.
Alcoholic Treatment Awaits at Achieve Wellness and Recovery
Overall, you must seek help for yourself first and take the needed time to learn and understand alcoholism. Upon confronting an alcoholic, don’t try to control the person or “babysit their sobriety.” If you need a treatment center that is willing to stand in the gap for you, look no further.
We start our alcoholic treatment program with a drug detox to help the alcoholic overcome psychological and physical dependence on the drug. We’ll strive to ensure that the withdrawal process is as bearable as possible before moving on to treatment which includes partial care, outpatient treatment programs, and residential treatment to name a few. Let’s get started.
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